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Pest Profiles > Parasites > Wood Tick

WOOD TICK

Biology

  • When not engorged, female is about ⅛ inch in length and the male is about 1/16 inch in length.
  • Larvae are about 1/32 inch long with six legs.
  • Transmits spirochete that causes Lyme disease.
  • Distinct teardrop shape is located on the ticks back in a blackish white color.
  • Body underneath the teardrop shape is dark reddish brown to black.

Distribution/Habits

  • Found in northeastern and Midwestern states in the United States
  • This tick us usually found in high grassy areas where fields meet wooded areas, along walkways and along trails.
  • They feed on small animals, their preferred host is the white tailed deer, but they will feed on other large animals.
  • The Deer tick will commonly feed on humans if the opportunity occurs.
  • Once attached to the host, the barbed mouth along with a special glue substance allows the tick to hold fast until engorged.
  • Very slow eater; may take up to 7 days to become fully engorged.
  • May inflict a painful bite when attaching to host.